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My Widget

Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2019

One branches of Linguistics




About alexicology






WIKIPEDIA 
       Leksikologi (dari bahasa Yunani: lexiko; "leksikon") adalah cabang ilmu Linguistik yang mempelajari kata, sifat, dan makna, unsur, hubungan antarkata (semantiks), kelompok kata, serta keseluruhan leksikon. Ilmu ini terkait erat dengan Leksikografi yang juga mempelajari kata, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan penyusunan kamus. Secara sederhana, Leksikografi disebut sebagai penerapan praktis dari Leksikologi.



PENJELASAN 
       Sederhananya, Lexichology merupakan ilmu atau studi mengenai bentuk, sejarah, dan arti kata. Sementara menurut istilah, Lexichlogy merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari seluk beluk makna atau arti kosa kata yang telah termuat atau akan dimuat dalam kamus. 
       Lexichology memiliki cabang dimana ini masih merupakan satu kesatuan Lexichology atau masih termasuk didalamnnya. yaitu Lexichografi. Orang-orang masih bingung membedakan keduanya. Bahkan ada yang menganggap keduanya sama. Namun faktanya Lexichology dan Lexichografi memiliki arti dan fungsi berbeda. 
       Seperti yang sudah saya tuliskan diatas, bahwa Lexichology merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari sejarah, makna, dan arti kosa kata. Sementara Lexichografi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari kata yang erat kaitannya dengan penyusunan kamus. Artinya, Lexichology berfungsi dalam memilih kata dan makna, sementara Lexichografi berfungsi sebagai penyusun kata dalam kamus. Baik itu dalam pemilihan kata serapan, definisi kata, dan kelengkapan komponen kamus lainnya.
       keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pembuatan kamus. Ini karena Lexichology tanpa Lexichografi tidak akan menghasilkan kamus yang baik dan benar. Sebaliknya, Lexichografi tanpa Lexichology juga tidak dapat menghasilkan kamus yang sempurna karena tidak dapat mengungkap makna di dalam kosa kata.
       Ini mengapa Lexichografi juga sering disebut sebagai penerapan praktis dari ilmu Lexichology. Ahli Lexichology biasanya disebut dengan Lexicholog dan ahli Lexichografi biasanya disebut dengan Lexichograf.
       Berikut langkah-langkah penyusunan kamus yang sesuai dengan ilmu Lexichografi:
  1. Pengumpulan data (kosa kata) Lexichology
  2. Memilih pendekatan dan metode penulisan kamus
  3. Menyusun kata sesuai urutannya (abjad)
  4. Penulisan materi
  5. Mempublikasikan kamus tersebut 
       Masalah yang juga tak kalah penting dari penyusunan kamus adalah masalah semantis yang erat hubungannya dengan arti kata, kosa kata yang hampir punah, dan kosa kata yang baru muncul. 
       Ada 2 jenis Lexichology, yaitu:
  • Lexichology umum, yaitu Lexichology yang berkaitan dengan studi umum, kata-kata, dan kosakata, terlepas dari fitur khusus dari bahasa tertentu.
  • Lexichology khusus, yaitu yang bersangkutan studi dan deskripsi kosa kata dan kosa kata unit dari bahasa tertentu. Lexichology khusus deskriptif (sinkronik Lexichology), penawaran dengan kosa kata dan kosakata unit dari bahasa tertentu pada waktu tertentu khusus leksikologi sejarah (leksikologi diakronis), penawaran dengan perubahan dan perkembangan kosakata dalam perjalanan waktu.
       Leksikologi memiliki banyak koneksi dengan cabang lain yang juga memiliki kata sebagai unit pusat yaitu :
  1. Grammar, yaitu mempelajari masalah mengenai tata bahasa.Jika penelitian leksikologi arti kata,   Kedua mempelajari akar, morfem, imbuhan. Tapi, tidak seperti tata bahasa, fungsi lexicological adalah nama objek. Kata adalah bagian terkecil dari kalimat, dan kalimat pada gilirannya adalah unit komunikatif terkecil. 
  2. Dengan Fonetik. Jika kita mengubah stres, kita mengubah arti kata dan bahkan bagian dari pidato: Record - Record, coment - coment; blackboard - papan hitam, blackbird - burung hitam.
  3. Juga memiliki beberapa link dengan gaya bahasa. Salah satu masalah dari leksikologi adalah karakteristik gaya. Studi gaya bahasa gaya gaya yang berbeda. Refleksi gaya adalah dalam teks. Misalnya. gaya kutu buku kita sering dapat menemukan dalam fiksi klasik atau buku pelajaran; kolokasi - dalam pidato.
  4. Social Linguistik (Studi Budaya): bahasa adalah bagian dari budaya, itu adalah refleksi dari mentalitas orang. Ada beberapa kombinasi kata yang spesifik dan asosiasi dalam setiap bahasa. Misalnya. profesi: kebaikan berhubungan dengan pekerja sosial.
Kesimpulan : Lexichology adalah ilmu yang menentukan kata, sejarah, makna, bentuk, susunan, dan arti pada kamus. Artinya, sebelum kata-kata pada kamus dimuat, Lexicholog terlebih dahulu memilahnya. Sementara Lexichografi adalah ilmu yang membantu dalam penyusunan kata-kata tersebut ke dalam kamus. Lexichology dan Lexichografi tidak hanya digunakan untuk kamus perkata, juga digunakan dalam membuat Idiom. Ini karena Lexichology berfungsi dalam menentukan perumpaan kata/kalimat apa yang akan digunakan. Namun kedua cabang ini memerlukan kerja sama dengan Semantic. Karena Semantic berfungsi untuk memahami makna.


note: Sekian dan Terimakasih

 



91 komentar:

  1. I like your theme. Would you tell me how to make a good theme like this?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. lets. but I cant for this week. 'cause my schedule is padat. just make an appointment with my manager😎

      Hapus
  2. are there any examples of lexicology specifically?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. example which part delv ? if you ask the example of lexicon, you can search on google "school definition", and there, you will see parts of 'school'. like, there is you will see the form of 'school', the meaning, and the history. and thats called Lexicon. and lexicology also a diction. for example, death and pass away is 'mati/meninggal', but for your condolences, you have to use 'pass away'.
      ok, if you still dont understand, you can ask me again

      Hapus
  3. What is the difference between lexichology and lexichography?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. eventhough I was wrote it, I still wanna asnwer you
      lexicology is study about words, include the form, the meaning, and lexicology also same like diction. while lexicography is the technique how enter the words into a dictionary

      Hapus
  4. i don't know what to ask.. but can you tell me some criteria what makes a dictionary said to be a good and correct dictionary?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. in my opinion, A good and correct dictionary is a dictionary that has lexichology, lexichografi, and semantic. I mean, there is should have "arti dan makna" of the word, have a history of the word, and the rules. Its like, words must be in order. in alphabetical order

      Hapus
  5. Wow.. Very unique blog..
    Good job kak rin 👍

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hahahha.thank you mona😊😊
      I know it mon. I know Im beautyful and unique. But I hope you give me some advice about my style blog and about my materials.
      By the way mon, thank for visitting my blog😁

      Hapus
  6. I have a suggestion to you sistahh. Please make please create more blogs to make it more useful for many people.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. What makes you say that my blog is useless? Surely you didn't read? because if you read my material, you will get knowledge about lexicology. and that's enough for me to show that my blog is useful

      Hapus
  7. I like your blog. very creative kak rindi😍

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you very much ririn. but I hope some advice from you rin. about my materi especially. and if you have some question, you can also ask me rin. just dont say Im very creative, or dont disinclined to give comment for my blog and material

      Hapus
  8. Balasan
    1. in fact, all women are beautiful. and I don't know why you say "sok cantik". Is it because you jealous? or because you feel competition? but sas, please focus more on something more useful. for example focusing on my material, and giving useful advice. or you can also ask if you find something that you don't understand

      Hapus
  9. Gk ada theme lain ya kaka? Ganti dong

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. don't bother about my theme sas. because no matter what my theme is, it will always be lacking in your eyes. try to focus more on what I provide on my blog. because it will be very useful for me and for you

      Hapus
  10. Balasan
    1. I know my theme is cute like myself😎😎. but wan, how about my material? Is it as cute as me? eh, I mean my theme? or is it too creepy for you? You can ask if there is something you don't understand. I also accept advice

      Hapus
  11. Not bad, but nothing special in your blog, standard .

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I know you actually want to say that my blog is good. but maybe you are too shy to admit it. It is okay. I will not force you to like my blog, let alone ask you to say my blog is good. because I don't like being pushy and something that smells of coercion. but fig, I want to know, in which part do you say

      Hapus
  12. You blog like a human "not perfect "
    I need you to give me more information

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. because perfection belongs only to God.
      but, mer, after I singga to your blog, I think my blog is easier to understand. Indeed, more information on your blog, but everything is too Google's language. I'm also very sure that you don't even understand what you're writing

      Hapus
  13. Thanks you rindi, explanation about lexicology😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. ok I like to share things that I know. but do you understand what I'm sharing? because I summarized it from several sources using language that is in accordance with my understanding. so, if you find something that you don't understand, don't hesitate to ask ok?

      Hapus
  14. Why did you mention the reason why u choose about it? Thanks sis

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. actually I have nothing to explain why I chose lexicology in my post. but because you mention it, I will say: I chose lexicology because I think lexicology is productive or can produce something, which is a dictionary. Why ? because lexicology studies a word before it is put into a dictionary. but, to put words that have been analyzed using lexicology into the dictionary, we must also know lexicography. that is the study of the technique of putting a word into the dictionary. kerenkan ?😎😎

      Hapus
  15. Hai sis rindi,,!what is the position of lexicology with other branches of science?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Fonetic studies the sounds produced by members of the human body. phonology also studies sound, but which has meaning. morphology studies the applied science of words. syntax is the same as grammar. now, lexicology is learning a word. starting from its shape, its meaning, and its history. then semantics learns the true meaning of a word. already know the lexicological position? By the way, according to the sequence, lexicology is in 5th position. understand ? if no, you can ask me again riska. and, thank you for visitting my blog

      Hapus
  16. wow kak Rindi, your blog is very awesome!! but I want to give you a little advice, so that you add a little example there.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. You said you would give me advice so I could add examples. if you look back at your comment, where would you give advice? did you forget to write it down?
      but wait a minute, don't be immediately offended. because I have a very strong sensitivity in my opinion, so I understand what you mean. You give me advice to make an example on my post, right? 😁
      thanks for the advice rilla. I might also forget to make it. Alright, for example those are the words we always use. Now, those words have form, meaning, and history. that's an example of lexicology.

      Hapus
  17. hi kak rindi, what's the difference between lexsikografi and lexichology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. eventhough I was wrote it, I still wanna asnwer you
      lexicology is study about words, include the form, the meaning, and lexicology also same like diction. while lexicography is the technique how enter the words into a dictionary

      Hapus
    2. I answered it twice nur. because febby ask me befor you

      Hapus
  18. Hello rindi...
    Thanks for your information ya

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. ok elena. thank you for visitting my blog too😊😊
      by the way elena, how about my topic explanation ? are understand ? if not, you can ask me el. and el, I also hope you give me some advice. because I know my blog definitely has flaws😉

      Hapus
  19. Balasan
    1. thank you shinta. and like the others Shin, if there is something you don't understand, you can ask me. also I hope you give advice. whether it's about my blog, or my content.

      Hapus
    2. yes kak rindi, I want to ask. can learning lexicology improve our English language skills? and is this lexicology useful only to assist in making dictionaries or are there other uses sis?

      Hapus
  20. Hello rindi why your pictures its very horror like your characters

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hahhaha😂
      I don't know why you say my character is horror. because of the many people I know, only you say that😁. but, why do you know my character better than myself huh? . or, why don't you just pay attention to my material so you get new knowledge and something you don't understand for you to ask me instead of thinking about my character

      Hapus
  21. Balasan
    1. boring because you don't read it. so yes you do not know that what I poured in my blog is very interesting. because most people will be excited if they knows what they is doing. You do not know what you are doing in my blog, because you definitely just open, then immediately move to the comments page

      Hapus
  22. Do you think Lexichology and semantics are related?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yaps. lexichology and semantic can be partner to make a dictionary

      Hapus
    2. yaps. because semantics and lexicology same as studying words.

      Hapus
  23. Hi rindi! I wanna ask to you
    Dan you give the example of general lexicology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Do you understand what your question is? You ask, did I include an example from general lexicology? you can see by yourself.ah Iknow, kamu pasti tidak memperhatikan content saya dengan sungguh sungguh. Or do you mean you are asking me to give an example of general lexicology? please nuk, before you submit the question, you reread. or, you have to be really serious in asking

      Hapus
  24. I think your blog is already interesting, if added pictures might be more interesting

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I think its just make my blog "terlalu rame" and my readers will not fucuse to read my content, but focuse to see the pict

      Hapus
  25. Arghhhh my eyes so hurt to see your stylish in the theme

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. actually anjely, stylish is work. and if you mean my style that makes your eyes hurt, can you explain it? explain how my style in my photo hurt your eyes

      Hapus
  26. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  27. very short and very boring
    #bullying

    BalasHapus
  28. What is the difference between morphology and lexicology while both learn the word, and the meaning of the word ? please you answer based on your material

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. lexicology is study about form, meaning, and history of the words. while morphology is study about applied science in words. for example : "serious" added "ly" becomes "seriously"

      Hapus
  29. lexicography is not learn about word. lexicography is technique of entering words into a dictionary after the previous word was learned the ins and outs

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Ooh, Good answer thanks Rindi. Can you give me the link about it so I can learn more !

      Hapus
    2. I get it from many source tengku. Im forget where have i got it. because I search it first, hen I understood, aftet that I wrote it on my blog. because I think, if explain it based on my understanding, my readers can understand it too easily.

      Hapus
  30. You have explained that Lexichology and Lexichography are not only used for word dictionaries, they are also used in making idioms. can you give me an example?
    so I can understand this well😊

    BalasHapus
  31. An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning can't be understood from the ordinary meanings of the words in it. for example: "Get off my back” is an idiom meaning “Stop bothering me!"

    BalasHapus
  32. i really like the content of your blog. but maybe you need to change some little detail like font size and font color so it's easier to read and understanding your posts.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thanks for visitting my blog shell. but in my opinion, I have made everything according to the portion. I do not know why you say it is very difficult to read my writing, while I see my writing is very clear. or are you not reading it?

      Hapus
  33. You need to improve your template. its hard to read in this environment. change it to something lighter and simpler. the complexity of this blog makes it a bit harder to read the content.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry shell. it's not that I don't respect your advice, thanks in advance. it's just that I have followed what my readers asked me to do, namely changing my theme. and i already did. and in my opinion this is suitable. if I use a bright theme, it will be difficult to find suitable writing colors. and coincidentally, I started a dark color

      Hapus
  34. Hi rindi ლ(╹◡╹ლ) how are you ? I hope you're good rindi ლ(╹◡╹ლ) so rindi, can you give me the reason why we have to learn lexicology? What do you think about morpheme? what the different of morpheme and lexeme? Thank you rindi ლ(╹◡╹ლ)🌸

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. in fact many people have asked me this. and I don't know, if you don't see it, or lazy to read other comments. but I will still answer. the reason we have to learn lexicology is because lexicology teaches us to use the right words in a given condition and situation

      Hapus
  35. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  36. Hi rindi 🤓🌸 I still confuse 🙈 what do you think about vocabulary ? Is vocabulary a part of lexicology ? Give me your reason, if you say it is not part of lexicology 🤓 and give me your reason if you say it is a part of lexicology 🤓🤓 thank you rindi 🌸ლ(╹◡╹ლ)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yaps. that right. why is vocabulary part of lexicology? because vocabulary is a collection of words. and the task of the lexicologist is to learn the ins and outs of those words. so, it can be said that vocabulary is part of lexicology

      Hapus
  37. Hello Rindi 👋 I'm Lia Silveria Sinaga, i have seen your presentation 😊 i think your presentation not interesting, sorry 🙏 and then, why you use speak Indonesian? Are you English department, right? So, why you use speak Indonesian? And here I want to ask you, why did you choose this topic? there are still many other topics in linguistics, what makes you interested in your topic? Okay, thank you 🙏

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. at the time of presentation, i used english sis. Were you at the location when I was presenting? and for the umpteenth time (I don't know how many times) I would say, the reason I chose lexicology was because lexicology gave me knowledge about the form, meaning, history of each word. where it can help me to make a dictionary. and also, lexicology taught me to use the right words in the right situations and conditions

      Hapus
  38. Hi Rindi 😊😊 I'm lia silveria sinaga 👋 I have seen your video presentation, in my opinion your presentation is very good 😊 and very interesting 😊 and now I wanna ask you, What are the benefits of your topics? Give me the reason 🙏 good luck 😇

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hi. what's wrong with you before you said that my presentation was not very interesting, then now you say very interesting. why are you so unstable?
      the benefit of studying lexicology is to give us knowledge of course. and for its specific benefit is, by studying lexicology, we will know many things about words.

      Hapus
  39. Why you change your theme? Black? You know what? Your blog is same like your theme! Dark! Nothing find anything on here

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Earlier you asked me to change my theme. now that I've changed it, you ask why I changed my theme. Are you sick ? I like the dark color, that's why I chose black. and you say you don't get anything from my blog? that means you don't read the contents of my blog. You just pay attention at a glance, and comment on my theme

      Hapus
  40. Hii rindi.. Nice explanation 😊
    After read your explanation, i have a question for you because i really really confused about it.
    In there you said that lexicology also study about the history of word in a language. Can you tell me what history is that?? And why we must know about it??
    Thank you

    BalasHapus
  41. Hay hay hay... Welcome back with me 😂 hmm okay, here i just wanna said that why you not use english till the end? Why you use it only in the tittle and at the first? Just try to exercise your self kak rin 😊

    BalasHapus
  42. hi!, i think its important to change the language to english since we're studying english. it could improve our skill to translate and we can also understanding the subject in english.

    BalasHapus
  43. Your writing pattern also need to be improved. your indentation, font size, and paragraph alignment. it could help us to read comfortly and its easier to understand the points of the subject.

    BalasHapus
  44. I’d rather read a broken old news paper from freaking 1880’s then reading this post. This post is miserable in every aspects. I can’t get even more angry than this. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  45. This blog looks like it’s made by a war veteran who still got ADHD after an earthquake and hurricane hit my hometown at the same time. I can make a better posts than this one even when im in 3rd grade. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  46. Hi Sis Rindi, how are you, I have a question for you. What lessons can you apply in your daily life in learning lexicology, please explain based on the opinion of Rindi, and whether Rindi has already applied Rindi?

    BalasHapus
  47. Hello Rindi. This posting is much with information but you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make people boring.

    BalasHapus
  48. You also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses.

    BalasHapus
  49. a brief and concise explanation, good work kak rindi. continue posting and change your template

    BalasHapus
  50. hello again kak rindi, I wanna ask you Is lexicology related to morphology? If so, can you explain? thanks

    BalasHapus
  51. a little advice for you, the material that you convey is good. it's just not enough, please add some along with examples. after that your blog will look even better 😊

    BalasHapus

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